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5 posts tagged with "anpr"

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[Vision AI] Korean ANPR OCR Engine, Regex Normalization & Temporal Majority Voting (v01 to v11 Evolution) (#5)

· 3 min read
Jihwan Park (jaybee)
AI & Robotics Engineer

Temporal Majority Voting and Final Confirmation

📌 Key Takeaways (TL;DR)

  • Problem: Single-frame OCR inevitably suffers from transient misreadings (e.g., 64아1511, 24가1511) due to vehicle yaw, glare, and vibration.
  • Solution: Implemented Korean plate regex validation (^\d{2,3}[가-힣]\d{4}$) coupled with a temporal sliding window majority voting engine across a 7-frame buffer (plate_confirm_threshold=3).
  • Result: Advanced through 11 system iterations (v01 to v11), transitioning from initial gibberish (ACCIIXOY-1Z01...) on June 5 to deterministic confirmation of 64가1511 on June 7 with 99.4% reliability.

[Vision AI] Overcoming Blurry Blackbox Artifacts: Deep Super-Resolution (EDSR vs FSRCNN) & Multi-Frame Image Stacking (#4)

· 2 min read
Jihwan Park (jaybee)
AI & Robotics Engineer

EDSR Deep Super-Resolution Results

📌 Key Takeaways (TL;DR)

  • Problem: Cropped license plates from dashcam footage often measure under 40x20 pixels with heavy H.264 macroblocking; standard bicubic interpolation fails to resolve character contours.
  • Solution: Integrated EDSR_x4 deep residual networks (EDSR_x4.pb) that omit batch normalization to preserve dynamic range, combined with temporal multi-frame image stacking across 3 to 5 consecutive frames.
  • Result: Quadrupled plate pixel density and sharpened stroke edges, lifting downstream EasyOCR accuracy on Korean characters from 32% to over 91%.

[Vision AI] Hierarchical Object Detection: YOLOv3 Vehicle ROI, YOLOv5 Plate Detector & CSRT Tracking (#3)

· 2 min read
Jihwan Park (jaybee)
AI & Robotics Engineer

YOLOv5 Plate Detection Localization

📌 Key Takeaways (TL;DR)

  • Problem: Searching for tiny plates (30x15 pixels) across the raw 640x480 frame generates massive false positives from roadside signs and drops inference speed below 10 FPS.
  • Solution: Designed a two-stage hierarchical architecture: broad vehicle detection (YOLOv3-tiny) crops the vehicle ROI, within which a fine-tuned YOLOv5 (lp_det.pt, conf=0.6) locates the license plate. Integrated OpenCV CSRT correlation filter tracking with a 15-frame redetection interval.
  • Result: Eliminated 98% of background false positives and slashed GPU overhead by 80%, sustaining real-time 50+ FPS continuous tracking.

[Vision AI] Dynamic Lane Boundary Extraction & Geometric IoU Intrusion Criterion (#2)

· 2 min read
Jihwan Park (jaybee)
AI & Robotics Engineer

Dynamic Lane Detection Overlay

📌 Key Takeaways (TL;DR)

  • Problem: Dashcam footage contains heavy pavement specular reflection, tar cracks, and road shadows that induce false lane lines; simple coordinate checking cannot reliably catch the exact moment of lane encroachment.
  • Solution: Implemented vanishing-point trapezoidal ROI masking, slope thresholding (|slope| > 0.5), and a 7-frame temporal moving average queue. Formulated intrusion as geometric IoU between vehicle tire footprints and lane boundaries.
  • Result: Filtered out >95% of road texture noise while capturing vehicle lane crossing events with sub-frame accuracy.

[Vision AI] Blackbox Lane Intrusion & Super-Resolution ANPR: 6-Stage End-to-End Pipeline & Real-Time Constraints (#1)

· 3 min read
Jihwan Park (jaybee)
AI & Robotics Engineer

6-Stage ANPR Pipeline Diagram

📌 Key Takeaways (TL;DR)

  • Problem: Low-resolution dashcam footage suffers from severe vehicle vibration, nighttime backlighting, and heavy motion blur, making direct license plate recognition and lane violation tracking extremely error-prone.
  • Solution: Designed a unified 6-stage vision architecture: Canny/Hough lane extraction -> YOLOv3 vehicle detection -> polygon IoU lane violation calculation -> YOLOv5 plate localization -> EDSR_x4 super-resolution -> EasyOCR temporal voting.
  • Result: Constructed an end-to-end Python pipeline achieving robust vehicle tracking and lane boundary monitoring even under degraded dashcam conditions.